Castel Sant’Angelo is one of the most important monuments in Rome. It was built in the 2nd century AD as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family.

Over the centuries, the building was transformed into a fortress and papal residence. The castle is connected to the Vatican by a fortified passage called the Passetto di Borgo, which was used by popes in times of danger.

Today, Castel Sant’Angelo is a museum, and from its terrace, visitors can enjoy a stunning view of the city of Rome.

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome and one of the most important churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

It was built in the 5th century during the pontificate of Pope Sixtus III. According to tradition, the basilica was erected on the site where a miraculous snowfall occurred on August 5th, an event commemorated by the Feast of Our Lady of the Snows.

The church is famous for its stunning ancient mosaics, golden ceiling, and numerous works of art. Even today, it remains one of the most important places of worship in Rome.

The Colosseum is one of the most famous monuments of ancient Rome and a symbol of the Roman Empire. It was built in the 1st century AD under Emperors Vespasian and Titus.

It was a large amphitheater where public spectacles took place, such as gladiator fights, animal hunts, and other games for the people.

The Colosseum could hold approximately 50,000 spectators and is the largest amphitheater ever built in the Roman Empire. Today, it is one of the most visited monuments in the world and one of the most important symbols of Rome.

Piazza Navona is one of the most beautiful and famous squares in Rome. It was built on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, commissioned by Emperor Domitian in the 1st century AD.

The square is renowned for its Baroque fountains. The most important is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which represents four major rivers of the world.

Surrounding the square are historic palaces, churches, and numerous cafés. Today, Piazza Navona is one of the liveliest and most visited spots in Rome.

The Pantheon is one of the most famous and best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. It was built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.

Originally, it was a temple dedicated to all Roman deities. The façade features a portico with large columns and a triangular pediment.

The building is especially famous for its large dome, one of the largest of the ancient world, with a central opening called the oculus, through which natural light enters.

In 609 AD, the Pantheon was converted into a Christian church. Inside, it also houses the tombs of important figures, including the Renaissance painter Raphael.

Piazza del Campidoglio is one of the most famous and scenic squares in Rome. It is located on the top of the Capitoline Hill, one of the city’s seven hills, and today represents the symbolic center of Rome’s civic power, as it houses the City Hall of the capital.

The square was redesigned in the 16th century by the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti, commissioned by Pope Paul III. Michelangelo created a harmonious and innovative space: instead of orienting the square toward the Roman Forum, he turned it toward the modern city and St. Peter’s Basilica, symbolically marking the new political center of papal Rome.

At the center of the square stands the famous equestrian statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The original statue, now preserved in the Capitoline Museums, has been replaced in the square by a copy. The pavement of the square features an elegant elliptical geometric design, inspired by Michelangelo’s project and completed in the 20th century.

The Altare della Patria, located in Piazza Venezia in Rome, is one of the most iconic monuments in Italy. Built between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is dedicated to Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of a unified Italy.

Made of white marble and characterized by imposing columns and grand staircases, the monument celebrates the Unity of Italy and the national identity. Inside, it also houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a symbol of the soldiers who died in war, which is constantly guarded by an honor guard.

From the terraces of the Vittoriano, visitors can also enjoy a stunning panoramic view over the city of Rome.